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Contracts in the technology sector

December 11, 2024

2024

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Technology contracts are essential instruments that allow holders of trademarks, patents, technologies, and industrial designs to authorize third parties to exploit these assets. In exchange for this authorization, rights holders receive royalties, a financial compensation that reflects the value generated by the use of these innovations. This protection, guaranteed by industrial property rules, ensures that creators can negotiate their rights, allowing companies to use licensed technologies to develop specific products.

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Pharmaceutical Industry Contracts and Legal Perceptions

December 4, 2024

2024

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In Brazil, in addition to the general rules of Civil and Commercial Law, contracts signed in the pharmaceutical industry sector must comply with specific regulations, such as the Board of Directors Rules (RDCs) of the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (Anvisa) and other health legislation. In this article, we will explore the most relevant legal aspects for drafting and managing contracts in this segment.

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Limitation of liability clauses: balancing risks in contracts

November 28, 2024

2024

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In the contractual universe, one of the most complex and debated topics is the limitation of liability between parties. While this clause seeks to balance risks, it can also become a source of litigation if not properly structured. In Brazil, the Civil Code (Law #10,406/2002) provides guidance on contractual liability, requiring a technical approach to address inherent risks and define liability limits.

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Contracts and artificial intelligence: legal and ethical considerations

November 13, 2024

2024

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Artificial intelligence, known as AI, is a set of technologies that enable computers to perform advanced tasks, including, for example, the ability to see, understand, and analyze data, as well as make recommendations based on it. This concept began was introduced in 1950 through an paper published by Alan Turing, which evaluated whether a machine could impersonate a human being during a written interaction.

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Digital Signatures in Contracts (Part 2)

November 5, 2024

2024

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The advancement of digital technologies has transformed the way contracts are formalized in Brazil. With the digitization of documents, digital signatures have become an essential tool for companies and professionals seeking efficiency and legal security in their processes. Digital signature solutions stand out by enabling documents to be signed electronically with legal validity, reducing bureaucracy and costs, while also meeting the integrity and authenticity requirements set by law.

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Contractual dispute resolution: choosing the right mechanism

October 16, 2024

2024

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Resolving contractual disputes is vital for maintaining healthy business relationships, as contracts serve as the foundation of any transaction. When disagreements arise, it is crucial to select the most appropriate mechanism to resolve the issue efficiently and effectively. The primary methods of resolving contractual disputes include mediation, conciliation, arbitration, dispute boards, and litigation. It is important to note that mediation and conciliation can be employed in both judicial and extrajudicial settings, whereas arbitration is always extrajudicial, as we will explore below.

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Understanding hidden defects in contracts

October 9, 2024

2024

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Who has never bought an electronic device that, after a few days of use, starts to malfunction? You go into despair because you financed the purchase in many installments and when you look for the store that sold it, you are told that the warranty offered is only 7 days. After this period, the 90-day legal warranty provided for in the Brazilian Consumer Protection Code for non-durable goods comes into effect. However, the defect only appeared after 180 days and, when purchasing the product, you did not “extend” the warranty to 1 year. In fact, despite being a common practice in the traditional or virtual commerce, the extended warranty tends to be very expensive and causes a lot of headaches for the user when in need to use it. Now what?

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The Significance of the New ANPD Portal and International Data Transfers

October 3, 2024

2024

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ANPD Rule #19, published by the Brazilian Data Protection Authority (Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados – ANPD) in August 2024, introduced new regulations on international data transfers, a crucial aspect of data protection in Brazil and worldwide. After this regulation, the ANPD launched a dedicated page on its official portal to provide clear and detailed information about international data transfer mechanisms. This new page marks an important step toward transparency and aligns Brazil with international data protection standards, especially in comparison to the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

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Understanding unfair terms in contracts

September 30, 2024

2024

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One of the main reasons for seeking a attorney, when faced with a contract that will generate rights and obligations for the parties, is to seek the best advice to avoid various pitfalls, among them, the dreaded unfair terms, which can cause numerous problems for one of the contracting parties.

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Legal implications of digital signatures in agreements

September 23, 2024

2024

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The pandemic that began in 2020, along with technological innovations, has led to wider acceptance of digital signature platforms. This shift significantly reduced bureaucracy in various departments, while also streamlining processes and optimizing both time and financial resources. A digital signature, which serves as the electronic equivalent of a handwritten signature, is created through a cryptographic process that links a person’s identity to a document or electronic message. This method is unique, hard to replicate, and highly secure. However, the widespread adoption of digital signatures has introduced several legal implications that must be considered.

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ABOUT US

Licks Attorneys Contract’s Blog provides regular and insightful updates about Contract Management. The posts are authored by the members of the Contract Management Team. Licks Attorneys is a top tier Brazilian law firm, recognized for its success handling large and strategic projects in the country.

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Licks Attorneys' COMPLIANCE Blog

Electronic Drug Labels

The Brazilian Congress approved on May 11, 2022, Law #14,388/2022, also known as the Electronic Drug Labels Act. Its aim was to shift from paper package inserts to digital labels, resulting in amendments to Law #11,903/2009, which regulated the tracking of drug production and consumption through electronic data capture, storage, and transmission technology. In turn, this law had already been partially changed by Law #13,410/2016, which addressed the National Medicines Control System.

Electronic Drug LabelsRead Full Article

The Definitive Compliance Guide for Health Care in the USA

Without much ado, the American Office of Inspector General (OIG) has published the General Compliance Program Guidance (GCPG). This guide is intended for use by several segments of the health care sector, such as hospitals, nursing homes, medical equipment suppliers, among others. Its objective is to encourage the development and use of internal control resources, in order to monitor compliance with provisions of applicable statutes, regulations, and programs.

The Definitive Compliance Guide for Health Care in the USARead Full Article

When Corruption Turns the Tables!

The past few years have been tumultuous, particularly for Brazilians, in the battle against corruption. Controversial judicial decisions, sparking significant debate, diminished the effectiveness of Operation Car Wash (“Lava Jato”), a landmark anti-corruption probe, in Brazil. The once unassailable figures in the fight against corruption found themselves vilified in a country prone to casting shadows on those in the spotlight.

When Corruption Turns the Tables!Read Full Article

The Integrity Management Units, and the Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General’s Public Integrity Panel

On November 22, 2017, Decree #9,203 was drafted by the president at the time, Michel Temer, dealing with the governance policy of the Federal Government, its agencies, and foundations.

The Integrity Management Units, and the Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General’s Public Integrity PanelRead Full Article

The French Anti-Corruption Act (Sapin II): A Perspective After 7 Years in Force

The French anti-corruption act called Sapin II, number #1691/2016, is celebrating its anniversary this December 9th, after seven years of existence.

The French Anti-Corruption Act (Sapin II): A Perspective After 7 Years in ForceRead Full Article

Decisions by the Irish Data Protection Authority are undermined

The Data Protection Commission (DPC) of Ireland has been the focus of attention among data protection commissions in other European nations due to the fines they have imposed on technology giants. Despite this, the outcome of the cases leaves much to be desired.

Decisions by the Irish Data Protection Authority are underminedRead Full Article

FDA innovates with new guide for drug approval in the United States

The American agency Food and Drug Administration (FDA) innovated once again by creating a new guide on real-world evidence (RWE) and real-world data (RWD) to support drug approval.

FDA innovates with new guide for drug approval in the United StatesRead Full Article

Artificial intelligence and its regulation in Brazil

On March 29, 2023, “The New York Times” published an article regarding an open letter signed by more than a thousand leaders in the technology sector, including Elon Musk, president of Tesla, Space X, and X (formerly Twitter). The letter requested a stop in the development of artificial intelligence above GPT-4, developed by OpenAI, considering the potential risk of threatening the very existence of society as we know it and even humanity.

Artificial intelligence and its regulation in BrazilRead Full Article

The Fight Against Fake News Around the World

The advancement of technology is overwhelming and inevitable. However, while it revolutionizes communication on a global scale, enabling easy access to information and taking progress to previously inaccessible places, it can have the opposite effect, with a hidden purpose perpetrated by those who maliciously convert a lie into a truth. In fact, as Joseph Goebbels, minister of Nazi propaganda, said, “a lie told a thousand times becomes the truth”.

The Fight Against Fake News Around the WorldRead Full Article

Everything you need to know about ISO

Although the headquarters of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland, few people are aware that the organization was founded after a meeting that took place in London, England, in 1946, shortly after the end of the Second World War. At said meeting, 65 representatives from 25 countries sought to discuss the future of international standardization in several areas.

Everything you need to know about ISORead Full Article

How to Implement ERM

ERM, short for enterprise risk management, plays a fundamental role in identifying, preventing, and managing potential risks that may impact business and influence a company's results, ensuring its long-term viability.

How to Implement ERMRead Full Article

More Sanctions Applied By The Brazilian Data Protection Authority signal that Violations of the LGPD Will Not Be Tolerated

The Brazilian Data Protection Authority (ANPD) published on October 18, 2023 their third sanction for violation of the General Data Protection Act (LGPD). Similarly to the second penalty, the infraction occurred in the public sector, not involving a private company.

More Sanctions Applied By The Brazilian Data Protection Authority signal that Violations of the LGPD Will Not Be ToleratedRead Full Article

Brazilian Data Protection Authority Applies Second Penalty for Violation of the Data Protection Act

After a phase where the Brazilian Data Protection Authority (ANPD) focused on regulating important provisions outlined in the General Data Protection Act (LGPD), in addition to editing several manuals and guidelines to assist the public in complying with the law, the ANPD has imposed its first penalty on July 6, 2023, targeting the company Telekall Infoservice.

Brazilian Data Protection Authority Applies Second Penalty for Violation of the Data Protection ActRead Full Article

Antitrust and anti-corruption authorities are already monitoring the 2026 World Cup

Considering the financial scandals fueled by acts of corruption involving the most recent World Cup, which led to the arrest of leaders from several countries, North American antitrust and anti-corruption authorities turned their attention to the 2026 World Cup, which will take place in three countries: United States, Canada, and Mexico. Among the arrests made, one that stood out was that of José Maria Marín, former president of the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) between 2012 and 2015 who was also governor of the State of São Paulo between 1982 and 1983, after the death of governor Franco Montoro.

Antitrust and anti-corruption authorities are already monitoring the 2026 World CupRead Full Article

Retaliation against non-disclosure agreements in the USA

Non-disclosure agreements are used by many companies with the purpose of guaranteeing or, at least, trying to hinder the disclosure of their confidential information by employees or former employees. Some companies require the signing of NDAs alongside the employment contract, while others require the signing of these documents upon termination of the employment contract, occasionally offering a bonus and demanding silence in exchange. If the employee violates the agreement, he or she may be forced to return the amount paid, often with interest and/or fines added.

Retaliation against non-disclosure agreements in the USARead Full Article