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Contractual dispute resolution: choosing the right mechanism

October 16, 2024

2024

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Resolving contractual disputes is vital for maintaining healthy business relationships, as contracts serve as the foundation of any transaction. When disagreements arise, it is crucial to select the most appropriate mechanism to resolve the issue efficiently and effectively. The primary methods of resolving contractual disputes include mediation, conciliation, arbitration, dispute boards, and litigation. It is important to note that mediation and conciliation can be employed in both judicial and extrajudicial settings, whereas arbitration is always extrajudicial, as we will explore below.

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Understanding hidden defects in contracts

October 9, 2024

2024

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Who has never bought an electronic device that, after a few days of use, starts to malfunction? You go into despair because you financed the purchase in many installments and when you look for the store that sold it, you are told that the warranty offered is only 7 days. After this period, the 90-day legal warranty provided for in the Brazilian Consumer Protection Code for non-durable goods comes into effect. However, the defect only appeared after 180 days and, when purchasing the product, you did not “extend” the warranty to 1 year. In fact, despite being a common practice in the traditional or virtual commerce, the extended warranty tends to be very expensive and causes a lot of headaches for the user when in need to use it. Now what?

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The Significance of the New ANPD Portal and International Data Transfers

October 3, 2024

2024

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ANPD Rule #19, published by the Brazilian Data Protection Authority (Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados – ANPD) in August 2024, introduced new regulations on international data transfers, a crucial aspect of data protection in Brazil and worldwide. After this regulation, the ANPD launched a dedicated page on its official portal to provide clear and detailed information about international data transfer mechanisms. This new page marks an important step toward transparency and aligns Brazil with international data protection standards, especially in comparison to the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

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Understanding unfair terms in contracts

September 30, 2024

2024

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One of the main reasons for seeking a attorney, when faced with a contract that will generate rights and obligations for the parties, is to seek the best advice to avoid various pitfalls, among them, the dreaded unfair terms, which can cause numerous problems for one of the contracting parties.

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Legal implications of digital signatures in agreements

September 23, 2024

2024

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The pandemic that began in 2020, along with technological innovations, has led to wider acceptance of digital signature platforms. This shift significantly reduced bureaucracy in various departments, while also streamlining processes and optimizing both time and financial resources. A digital signature, which serves as the electronic equivalent of a handwritten signature, is created through a cryptographic process that links a person’s identity to a document or electronic message. This method is unique, hard to replicate, and highly secure. However, the widespread adoption of digital signatures has introduced several legal implications that must be considered.

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ANPD's Rule #19 – Contractual Challenges

September 18, 2024

2024

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The international transfer of personal data has become a highly relevant topic in today’s data protection landscape, especially with the increasing globalization of business operations and the interconnectedness of information systems worldwide. On August 23, 2024, the Brazilian Data Protection Authority (ANPD – Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados) took a significant step by publishing Rule #19, providing clearer and more detailed regulations for international data transfers. This article explores the new features introduced by this rule, highlights the main mechanisms for data transfer, and compares them with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the European standard on the subject.

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Due Diligence: Protecting Your Business Interests

September 3, 2024

2024

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In Brazil, conducting due diligence is increasingly crucial for safeguarding commercial operations. This process involves a thorough examination of various aspects of a third party, whether a company or an individual, to identify and mitigate potential risks before finalizing a deal.

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Understanding Derivatives

August 28, 2024

2024

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Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends on the value of another asset, known as the underlying asset. As described by InfoMoney, derivatives are financial instruments with a price “derived” from the price of an asset, a reference rate, or even a market index. They are used to help manage financial risk, gain leverage, or speculate on changes in the price of the underlying asset.

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Contractual rights and obligations in joint ventures

August 21, 2024

2024

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A joint venture is a partnership between two companies, which may or may not result in the creation of a new legal entity. The goal of this partnership is to combine the resources of both companies to achieve a common strategic objective, such as expanding operations or entering new market segments. Typically, these partnerships are formed for a specific period until the common objective is achieved, after which the joint venture is dissolved. Importantly, a partnership between these two companies does not imply a loss of identity for either company, nor does it result in a merger.

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Deadlines and Deliveries — Logistical Challenges in Pharmaceutical Industry Contracts

August 14, 2024

2024

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In the pharmaceutical industry, strict compliance with delivery deadlines is essential. In commercial contracts between pharmaceutical companies and their suppliers, clarity and precision in stipulating delivery deadlines, as well as defining the consequences for non-compliance with these deadlines, are crucial to avoid disputes and ensure continuous supply to the market. Delays in the delivery of essential inputs can cause serious impacts, such as interruptions in medicaments production, compromises of research projects and even risks to public health. In this context, logistics plays a critical role that is amplified by the need for transportation and storage products under specific temperature and humidity conditions, in addition to complying with the regulatory standards of each country. The contracts signed between the parties must reflect this importance, establishing clauses that address the specific challenges of this area.

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ABOUT US

Licks Attorneys Contract’s Blog provides regular and insightful updates about Contract Management. The posts are authored by the members of the Contract Management Team. Licks Attorneys is a top tier Brazilian law firm, recognized for its success handling large and strategic projects in the country.

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Licks Attorneys' COMPLIANCE Blog

India’s Anti-Corruption Act

While Brazil adopted its Anti-Corruption Act aimed at companies only on August 1, 2013, with Law #12,846, India adopted an Anti-Corruption Act known as “The Prevention of Corruption Act” on September 9, 1988, which typifies and penalizes bribery offenses involving both individuals (natural persons) and companies (legal entities). Now, let’s delve into the main points of this act below.

India’s Anti-Corruption ActRead Full Article

The Balancing Test in Personal Data Protection

There are numerous situations in a business that result in a company having to deal with personal data, and obtaining the data subject's consent is not always possible or even viable. Bearing this in mind the legislator made 9 other legal bases available in the Brazilian General Data Protection Act (LGPD) so that companies, controllers or operators of such personal data can use them to classify the processing of the respective data.

The Balancing Test in Personal Data ProtectionRead Full Article

The Importance and Use of the Limitation of Liability Clause

Initially, it is important to highlight that a company's ability to carry out an economic operation is intrinsically linked to the analysis of several stages, with risk assessment being one of its crucial factors. After the decision to proceed with the operation, a new phase emerges: the negotiation of contractual terms. It is clear that consideration of costs, including possible compensation, is a key element in decision-making in order to avoid compromising the operations.

The Importance and Use of the Limitation of Liability ClauseRead Full Article

The Legitimate Interest in the Processing of Personal Data

Since the creation of the Brazilian General Data Protection Act (LGPD) on August 14, 2018, the comparison with the European GDPR was inevitable, after all, the Brazilian LGPD was greatly influenced by the similar law published just over two years earlier in Europe. While the LGPD had ten legal bases to support the processing of personal data, the GDPR had only six legal bases.

The Legitimate Interest in the Processing of Personal DataRead Full Article

CGU's Lilac Guide to Combating Moral Harassment, Sexual Harassment, and Discrimination in the Public Service

The ongoing battle waged by companies and governments to address moral harassment, sexual harassment, and discrimination among employees, whether in the private or public sector, is nothing new. A poignant illustration of this perpetual struggle was the resignation of the president of the Brazilian Savings Bank (Caixa Econômica Federal – CEF) on June 29, 2022, following allegations of sexual harassment made by CEF employees.

CGU's Lilac Guide to Combating Moral Harassment, Sexual Harassment, and Discrimination in the Public ServiceRead Full Article

The Unpredictability and the Excessive Burden Theories

An extremely important aspect in contract management is the unpredictability theory. This theory can greatly impact the rights and obligations of one of the parties, completely unbalancing the rights and obligations between them and even making the contract unfair to the detriment of one of the parties.

The Unpredictability and the Excessive Burden TheoriesRead Full Article

Results from the US Securities & Exchange Commission Inspection in 2023

Many people wonder why the US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) has been so successful, which has anequivalent agency in Brazil. The reason for its effectiveness is not hard to understand: the agency does not hesitate to investigate and impose penalties to curb irregularities that impact the day-to-day operations of the US stock market, including instances of corruption.

Results from the US Securities & Exchange Commission Inspection in 2023Read Full Article

When Supporting Gender Equality Conflicts with Privacy Rights

At a time in history when the topics of diversity and inclusion are more and more relevant, a federal law enacted in 2023 is causing great controversy, even forcing a rush to the courts to ensure its compliance.

When Supporting Gender Equality Conflicts with Privacy RightsRead Full Article

The Fight Against Corruption in Singapore

Corruption poses anever-present concern for democracies on every continent. It is no different inAsia, especially in Singapore, which alongside New Zealand and Scandinaviancountries stand out as examples of best practices in infrastructure and legal frameworkemployed to combat corruption.

The Fight Against Corruption in SingaporeRead Full Article

Medication Leaflets of Generic and Patented Medicines

The use of medication is undeniably crucial for extending our lives with the highest possible quality, aligning with advancements in science. As a result, medication leaflets are familiar to everyone, whether or not they are involved in the pharmaceutical sector. However, the same level of familiarity does not extend to the concepts of generic medicines and patented drugs.

Medication Leaflets of Generic and Patented MedicinesRead Full Article

Petrobras at the Top of Brazilian Patent Applicants

According to a publication on the website of the newspaper A Gazeta, the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (BRPTO) has disclosed that, in 2023, 25,367 utility patents were filed in Brazil. This data was divided as follows:

Petrobras at the Top of Brazilian Patent ApplicantsRead Full Article

The Corruption Perceptions Index in 2023

Transparency International, headquartered in Berlin, it is a non-profit organization focused on anti-corruption operating internationally. Its purpose is to combat corruption and associated criminal activities.

The Corruption Perceptions Index in 2023Read Full Article

The Inheritance Loss due to Unworthiness

Dealing with death is never easy. Especially if it happens to someone close to us, such as a family member. Despite this, the mourning and pain for the loss of a loved one should not hinder the obligation imposed by law on executing the probate proceedings within 60 days, under penalty of a fine of 10% of the tax amount. If the delay exceeds 180 days, the fine is increased to 20%. Furthermore, the deceased taxpayer who paid taxes throughout their whole life must still witness, wherever they are, the unpleasantness of having part of their properties literally confiscated by the public authorities, under the title of cause mortis estate and gift tax (ITCMD).

The Inheritance Loss due to UnworthinessRead Full Article

Electronic Drug Labels

The Brazilian Congress approved on May 11, 2022, Law #14,388/2022, also known as the Electronic Drug Labels Act. Its aim was to shift from paper package inserts to digital labels, resulting in amendments to Law #11,903/2009, which regulated the tracking of drug production and consumption through electronic data capture, storage, and transmission technology. In turn, this law had already been partially changed by Law #13,410/2016, which addressed the National Medicines Control System.

Electronic Drug LabelsRead Full Article

The Definitive Compliance Guide for Health Care in the USA

Without much ado, the American Office of Inspector General (OIG) has published the General Compliance Program Guidance (GCPG). This guide is intended for use by several segments of the health care sector, such as hospitals, nursing homes, medical equipment suppliers, among others. Its objective is to encourage the development and use of internal control resources, in order to monitor compliance with provisions of applicable statutes, regulations, and programs.

The Definitive Compliance Guide for Health Care in the USARead Full Article